Luxembourg's Cities – History, Culture & Urban Charm

Small in size, rich in character
Luxembourg’s cities are full of contrasts: medieval streets meet modern buildings, and historical heritage meets international life. Each city tells its own story – shaped by history, creativity and openness to the world.

Luxembourg City – A capital with layers

UNESCO heritage, EU institutions and vibrant culture

Built on rocky plateaus, the capital offers stunning views and historical depth. Explore the casemates, walk through the old town, or discover modern art and architecture in the Kirchberg district.

Echternach – The oldest town in Luxembourg

Monastic history and living traditions

Famous for its Abbey and its dancing procession at Pentecost (UNESCO), Echternach lies peacefully along the Sûre river and offers both spirituality and heritage.

Vianden – Castle romance and hillside charm

One of the most beautiful castles in Europe

Vianden invites you to step back in time. Visit Victor Hugo’s house, explore the towering castle, or enjoy panoramic views from the chairlift.

Esch-sur-Alzette – Industrial roots, creative future

From steelworks to start-ups

Esch, Luxembourg’s second-largest city, is reinventing itself. The Belval district is now home to cultural venues, the university, and innovative architecture among preserved blast furnaces.

More Sights to Discover

Remich
Charming wine town on the Moselle River
Clervaux
Home to the famous UNESCO photo exhibition “The Family of Man”
Diekirch
Known for its Army Museum and cozy old town center
Grevenmacher
Wine town with a tropical butterfly garden